对航空测向交叉定位模糊区面积的研究

传统上航空测向交叉定位模糊区面积是几何近似分析,对这种近似分析带来的误差无法进行衡量。推导出了航空测向交叉定位模糊区面积的完整表达形式,并结合航空条件下测向交叉定位的特点,以此作为参照,通过仿真对此进行了对比分析。结果表明,2种方式误差较小,现有几何近似分析的结论可以较好地描述航空条件下的测向交叉定位模糊区的分布特性。     

海上多角反射体群雷达散射面积的快速预估算法

依据远场高频环境下雷达散射面积(RCS)的计算原理,对海上多个角反射体所组成的无源对抗系统的RCS特性进行预估计算。针对传统算法计算量过大的问题,借助Hepermesh有限元网格处理软件,提出了一种快速算法,该算法首先应用混合面元、快速投影理论实现海上单个角反射体RCS计算,然后结合散射中心合成算法对海面随机布放多角反射体群的整体RCS特性进行预估,随后利用FEKO软件对算法进行了仿真验证。结果表明:新算法能够在保持计算精度的前提下,有效缩短海上多角反射体群RCS的计算时间。     

基于双站定位的SAR场景欺骗干扰技术研究

针对星载SAR系统中虚假场景干扰的信号形式和产生方法这一问题,提出了基于双站定位的欺骗干扰方法,该方法首先对雷达进行无源定位,并对其轨迹进行平滑,然后再产生干扰信号,满足了欺骗干扰对被干扰源准确位置信息的要求,消除了定位时随机误差对成像的影响。研究了雷达定位误差的变化范围及其对欺骗干扰效果的影响,解决了虚假场景干扰技术实施中会遇到的重要问题。仿真结果表明,该方法可以实现实时有效的欺骗干扰。     

基于粒子群优化算法的空中目标定位

受干扰条件下,雷达难以对空中目标准确定位。针对这一问题,提出了当多基雷达接收站在空间随机分布时,利用粒子群优化算法解决根据到达时间差对空中目标定位中遇到的非线性最优化问题。所建算法首先初始化一个随机粒子群,然后根据适应度值更新粒子速度和位置,通过迭代搜索最佳坐标。仿真结果表明,在参数设定合理的情况下,该算法性能稳定,能找到逼近全局最优点的解。     

Discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem

This paper examines the discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem that seeks to locate p new facilities (medians) on a network, each having a given uniform capacity, in order to minimize the sum of distribution costs while satisfying the demand on the network. Such problems arise, for example, in local access and transport area telecommunication network design problems where any number of a set of p facility units can be constructed at the specified candidate sites (hence, the net capacity is an integer multiple of a given unit capacity). We develop various valid inequalities, a separation routine for generating cutting planes that are specific members of such inequalities, as well as an enhanced reformulation that constructs a partial convex hull representation that subsumes an entire class of valid inequalities via its linear programming relaxation. We also propose suitable heuristic schemes for this problem, based on sequentially rounding the continuous relaxation solutions obtained for the various equivalent formulations of the problem. Extensive computational results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed valid inequalities, enhanced formulations, and heuristic schemes. The results indicate that the proposed schemes for tightening the underlying relaxations play a significant role in enhancing the performance of both exact and heuristic solution methods for this class of problems. © 2000 John & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 166–183, 2000.     

A stochastic gradual cover location problem

Covering models assume that a point is covered if it is within a certain distance from a facility and not covered beyond that distance. In gradual cover models it is assumed that a point is fully covered within a given distance from a facility, then cover gradually declines, and the point is not covered beyond a larger distance. Gradual cover models address the discontinuity in cover which may not be the correct approach in many situations. In the stochastic gradual cover model presented in this article it is assumed that the short and long distances employed in gradual cover models are random variables. This refinement of gradual cover models provides yet a more realistic depiction of actual behavior in many situations. The maximal cover model based on the new concept is analyzed and the single facility location cover problem in the plane is solved. Computational results illustrating the effectiveness of the solution procedures are presented. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于盲分离的非合作信号定位技术

无源定位是电子战系统的一个重要组成部分,基于非合作信号(如广播、电视信号)的定位技术相比传统的无源定位具有很大的优势,但该定位方法目前还存在一些技术问题.为此,提出采用基于典范相关分析的盲分离方法,来完成对强直达波环境下反射波的分离、提取和延迟时间的计算,再结合方位估计,就可将这种定位问题转换为时差-方位定位.用这种方法可获取优良的定位性能,实现起来也相对容易,同时计算量少.仿真试验结果表明,该方法能有效地解决这种新颖定位技术的相关问题,并为其工程实现打下基础.     

北斗RDSS系统新体制信号子载波间干扰产生机理与消除方法

为提高新一代北斗无线电测定卫星服务在有限带宽内的信息服务容量，借鉴了正交频分复用的理念，新体制无线电测定卫星服务信号设计采用多个子载波进行信号调制。以往针对多用户的分析主要考虑多址干扰，对载波频偏损耗和伪码损耗单独考虑，这不能解释新体制调制在相同的同步头的情况下其他子载波上信号在当前观测子载波上形成较大相关峰的问题，该问题对信号接收产生较大干扰。本文对该问题产生机理进行了分析，并提出了两种相关干扰的消除方法。     

Equivalent accelerated life testing plans for log‐location‐scale distributions

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is widely used to determine the failure time distribution of a product and the associated life‐stress relationship in order to predict the product's reliability under normal operating conditions. Many types of stress loadings such as constant‐stress, step‐stress and cyclic‐stress can be utilized when conducting ALT. Extensive research has been conducted on the analysis of ALT data obtained under a specified stress loading. However, the equivalency of ALT experiments involving different stress loadings has not been investigated. In this article, a log‐location‐scale distribution under Type I censoring is considered in planning ALT. An idea is provided for the equivalency of various ALT plans involving different stress loadings. Based on this idea, general equivalent ALT plans and some special types of equivalent ALT plans are explored. For demonstration, a constant‐stress ALT and a ramp‐stress ALT for miniature lamps are presented and their equivalency is investigated. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Partitioning of biweighted trees

A districting problem is formulated as a network partitioning model where each link has one weight to denote travel time and another weight to denote workload. The objective of the problem is to minimize the maximum diameter of the districts while equalizing the workload among the districts. The case of tree networks is addressed and efficient algorithms are developed when the network is to be partitioned into two or three districts. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 143–158, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10003